What is Piles?

Haemorrhoids, commonly known as piles are swollen and inflamed veins in the anal canal that can cause pain, discomfort, and bleeding. Internal haemorrhoids specifically develop inside the anal canal. If left untreated, they may lead to complications such as skin irritation, rashes, and, in severe cases, advanced-stage haemorrhoids requiring surgical intervention Prompt and appropriate treatment is crucial to managing piles effectively and preventing the condition from worsening

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Identifying the Signs

Signs of internal Haemorrhoids (Piles) Include

Painless rectal bleeding, mucus discharge, fullness in the rectum, and mild discomfort are common symptoms of rectal issues.

Signes of External Haemorrhage { Piles } include

Swelling, pain, itching, and bleeding around the anus, especially during bowel movements or sitting, are common symptoms of anal conditions.

Signs of External Haemorrhoids (Piles) Include

Anal swelling, pain, itching, bleeding, and tenderness, especially after bowel movements, indicate common rectal health issues.

Types

Internal Haemorrhoids

Grade 1: Haemorrhoids remain inside the rectum, causing painless bleeding but no visible symptoms.
Grade 2: Prolapse during bowel movements but return on their own, causing mild discomfort and bleeding.
Grade 3: Prolapse outside, requiring manual repositioning, leading to discomfort, irritation, and bleeding.
Grade 4: Permanently prolapsed, causing severe pain, swelling, and complications, often needing medical treatment or surgery.

External Haemorrhoids

Non-Thrombosed External Haemorrhoids:
- Soft, swollen lumps around the anus
- May cause itching, mild pain, and irritation
- Bleeding can occur, especially after bowel movements
Thrombosed External Haemorrhoids:
- Form due to a blood clot (thrombus) within the haemorrhoid
- Severe pain, swelling, and a hard, bluish lump near the anus

Causes

Internal Factors

Chronic constipation, diarrhea, pregnancy, and aging increase rectal vein pressure, leading to swelling and weakened tissues, making piles more likely to develop.

External Factors

Prolonged sitting, heavy lifting, and a low-fiber diet can increase pressure on anal veins, causing strain, hard stools, and difficulty in bowel movements.

Additional Factors

Liver disease can raise vein pressure, causing hemorrhoids. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), like Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis, leads to rectal irritation, swelling, and discomfort.

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What is Piles?

Identifying the Signs

Types

Internal Haemorrhoids

External Haemorrhoids

Causes

Internal Factors

External Factors

Additional Factors

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